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4-Axes Design

4-Axes Design = Reliable Satellite Communication

High elevation problems are experienced with traditional 3-axes systems and occurs in a wide belt around the equator when a vessel rolls back and forth and the satellite is close to zenith. The problem is provoking loss of signal, restarts and downtime.

The 4-axes solution designed by C2SAT allowes the RF equipment to move freely and to maintain an optimal position towards the satellite without big and sudden movements even during harsh conditions and heavy seas. The 4-axes system does not experience dead angles and does therefore not experience any high-elevation problems. 

The high reability makes the C2SAT antennas suitable for use as the main connection point as the system can carry large volumes of information without interruption. C2SAT gradient track system identifies and finds any selected satellite within 6-8 seconds.

                            3-Axis                                                       4-Axis                     

Zenith pass problem     No zenith pass problems

Zenith pass problems can occur for a         The 4-Axis system does not experi-
3-Axis system in a wide area around the    ence dead angles and does therefore
equator. This will lead to loss of signal -      not experience any high-elevation
less availabílity. Motors subjected to            problems.
stress & wear - more service required.  


Better accuracy and Faster System

The system achieves superbly high tracking accuracy (only a loss of +- 0,1 dB), comparable to a fixed antenna. C2SAT prefers to use the value of tracking accuracy to measure performance instead of pointing accuracy, because it includes both losses, due to pointing and polarisation misalignments.

The high tracking accuracy is a result of the C2SAT gradient tracking method, a predetermination tracking parameter and the 4-axes design, where the fourth axis refers to the cross-level elevation. Higher accuracy results in: improved availability; more efficient use of shared lines and network bandwidth; and wider operational area in the satellite footprint.

The system is faster due to the gimbal design with AC servomotors on each axis, and the C2SAT gradient satellite tracking method on all axes. The system locks on the satellite within 6 seconds acquisition time, starting from its parking position. This speeds up the transition from one satellite to another and results in extremely fast recovery from sync loss.

                                             4_AX